A microbiome-targeting nutritional formula significantly improved cT2-DDAS and HbA1c, suggesting the potential for prebiotic fiber as a complement to lifestyle and/or pharmaceutical interventions for managing type 2 diabetes (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism)
Diabetes News
Category: Diet
Does the design of the NHS Low Calorie Diet Programme have fidelity to the programme specification?
A documentary review of service parameters and behaviour change content in a Type 2 Diabetes intervention (Diabetic Medicine)
The effectiveness of an intervention designed based on health action process approach on diet and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Our intervention designed based on health action process approach led to improvements in diet and medication adherence, and HbA1c among the patients within one and six months (Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome)
Lower carbohydrate diets for adults with type 2 diabetes
The report states that recommendations are applicable to adults living with T2D and overweight or obesity. There was insufficient evidence to make recommendations for adults living with T2D without being overweight or obesity (Diabetic Medicine)
Delivering the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial (DiRECT) in primary care: A mixed-methods study of experiences of health care professionals
DiRECT was considered highly appropriate for the management of type 2 diabetes in primary care when supported by trained dietitians. Addressing limitations, including varying training needs of HCPs may improve intervention scale-up and tailoring to clinical contexts (Diabetic Medicine)
Developing a novel intervention for type 1 diabetes and disordered eating using a participatory action design process: Safe management of people with Type 1 diabetes and EAting Disorders studY (STEADY)
Through an iterative co-design process, people with type 1 diabetes and healthcare professionals collaboratively developed a novel intervention toolkit that can be used with a wide range of disordered eating presentations. The intervention will be tested in the STEADY feasibility randomized controlled trial (Diabetic Medicine)
Diet-induced fasting ghrelin elevation reflects the recovery of insulin sensitivity and visceral adiposity regression
Diet-induced FGL elevation may reflect insulin sensitivity recovery and VAT regression beyond weight-loss, specifically among men. Green-MED diet is associated with greater FGL elevation (Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism)
Effects of intermittent very-low calorie diet on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial
Intermittent VLCD was highly effective in achieving optimal glycemic control. The effects of 2 days/week and 4 days/week of intermittent VLCD on diabetes remission were relatively similar (Journal of Diabetes Investigation)
Nutritional basis of type 2 diabetes remission
How type 2 diabetes can be reversed by weight loss and avoidance of weight regain (BMJ)
The beneficial short‐term effects of a high‐protein/low‐carbohydrate diet on glycaemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes
Compared with REF and MED, an HPD plan may have a positive impact on glycaemic control in patients with T1D. During the HPD, patients spent a shorter time in hypoglycaemia and exhibited lower glycaemic variability (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism)
The relationship between gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the possible role of dietary fibre
increasing daily fibre intake in the context of a healthy dietary pattern might be a valid tool to improve microbiota composition and activity to prevent metabolic diseases (Acta Diabetologica)
Modeling Carbohydrate Counting Error in Type 1 Diabetes Management
The most important predictors of CHO counting errors are CHO and meal type. The mathematical models proposed improve the description of patients’ behavior in the T1D patient decision simulator (Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics)
Dietary strategies to manage diabetes and glycemic control in youth and young adults with youth‐onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes
For several dietary strategies, more frequent use over time was related to lower A1c in youth‐onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes, suggesting these strategies can likely support diabetes management for this population (Pediatric Diabetes)
Limited Evidence for the Health Effects and Safety of Intermittent Fasting Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
The value of intermittent fasting compared with other dietary regimens is unclear given the potentially higher risk of adverse events during intermittent fasting, whereas the best, but limited, evidence suggests that the efficacy of intermittent fasting was only noninferior to caloric restriction for hemoglobin A1c improvement and weight loss (JAMA)
Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease
Preclinical studies and clinical trials have shown that intermittent fasting has broad-spectrum benefits for many health conditions, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancers, and neurologic disorders (NEJM)
Behaviour change, weight loss and remission of Type 2 diabetes: a community‐based prospective cohort study
In a population‐based sample of adults with screen‐detected Type 2 diabetes, weight loss of ≥10% early in the disease trajectory was associated with a doubling of the likelihood of remission at 5 years (Diabetic Medicine)
Role of diet in type 2 diabetes incidence: umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective observational studies
Overall, the association between dietary factors and type 2 diabetes has been extensively studied, but few of the associations were graded as high quality of evidence. Further factors are likely to be important in type 2 diabetes prevention; thus, more well conducted research, with more detailed assessment of diet, is needed (BMJ)
Dietary fats and mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes: analysis in two population based cohort studies
In patients with type 2 diabetes, higher intake of PUFAs, in comparison with carbohydrates or saturated fatty acids, is associated with lower total mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality. These findings highlight the important role of quality of dietary fat in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and total mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes (BMJ)
Dietary carbohydrate restriction improves metabolic syndrome independent of weight loss
Consistent with the perspective that MetS is a pathologic state that manifests as dietary carbohydrate intolerance, these results show that compared with eucaloric high-carbohydrate intake, LC/high-fat diets benefit MetS independent of whole-body or fat mass (JCI Insight – American Society for Clinical Investigation)
Low versus high carbohydrate diet in type 1 diabetes: A 12‐week randomized open‐label crossover study
Compared with an intake of 250 g of carbohydrate per day, restriction of carbohydrate intake to 100 g per day in adults with type 1 diabetes reduced time spent in hypoglycaemia, glycaemic variability and weight with no effect on cardiovascular risk factors (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism)
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