The prevalence of type 2 diabetes was higher in the Asian and Black ethnic groups, compared with the White group. Accurate estimates of ethnic prevalence of type 2 diabetes based on large datasets are important for facilitating appropriate allocation of public health resources, and for allowing population-level research to be undertaken examining disease trajectories among minority ethnic groups, that might help reduce inequalities (Clinical Epidemiology)
Diabetes News
Category: Prevalence
Trends in incidence of total or type 2 diabetes: systematic review
The incidence of clinically diagnosed diabetes has continued to rise in only a minority of populations studied since 2006, with over a third of populations having a fall in incidence in this time period. Preventive strategies could have contributed to the fall in diabetes incidence in recent years. Data are limited in low and middle income countries, where trends in diabetes incidence could be different (BMJ)
Patterns of Diabetes Screening and Prediabetes Treatment during Office Visits in the US
The prevalence of diabetes screening during office visits remained lower than 15% between 2012 and 2015 in the United States. Physicians primarily prescribe lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet and exercise, with metformin being used in some cases for the prevention of diabetes (Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine)
New directions in incidence and prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in the USA
After an almost 20-year increase in the national prevalence and incidence of diagnosed diabetes, an 8-year period of stable prevalence and a decrease in incidence has occurred (BMJ)
Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25 year period 1989–2013: a multicentre prospective registration study
Despite reductions in the rate of increase in some high-risk countries, the pooled estimate across centres continues to show a 3.4% increase per annum in incidence rate, suggesting a doubling in incidence rate within approximately 20 years in Europe (Diabetologia)
The incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis during Ramadan fasting: a 10-year single-centre retrospective study
The present study confirmed that DKA admissions during Ramadan were not significantly higher than the average monthly admissions over ten years. Seasonality trends were not related to Ramadan (Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice)
Diabetes Among Non-Overweight Individuals: an Emerging Public Health Challenge
A substantial number of individuals with type 2 diabetes, particularly those with recent ancestry from Asia or Africa, are underweight or normal weight. Future research should consist of comprehensive studies of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in non-overweight individuals (Current Diabetes Reports)
Prevalence of active Charcot disease in the East Midlands of England
Non‐specialist professionals should have greater awareness of the existence of this uncommon complication of diabetes in the hope that earlier diagnosis will lead to lesser degrees of deformity (Diabetic Medicine)
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045
The new estimates of diabetes prevalence, deaths attributable to diabetes and healthcare expenditure due to diabetes present a large social, financial and health system burden across the world (Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice)
Continuing rise of Type 2 diabetes incidence in children and young people in the UK
Type 2 diabetes remains far less common than Type 1 diabetes in childhood in the UK, but the number of cases continues to rise, with significantly increased incidence among girls and South-Asian children over a decade. Female gender, family history, non-white ethnicity and obesity were found to be strongly associated with the condition (Diabetic Medicine)
A plateau in new onset type 1 diabetes: Incidence of pediatric diabetes in the United States Military Health System
The incidence of type 1 diabetes among children appears to plateau during the study period, suggesting a steady state of type 1 diabetes within this pediatric population. The MHS provides an accurate and up to date look at incidence of type 1 diabetes and may reflect broader trends of incidence of pediatric disease for the U.S. as a whole (Pediatric Diabetes)
Mortality trends and cause of death in patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes and controls: a 24-year follow-up prospective cohort study
Excess mortality for patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes was mainly attributed to deaths related to diabetes and the cardiovascular system, and decreased with increasing year of diagnosis 1991-2004. Possible explanations could be temporal trends of earlier diagnosis due to lowered diagnostic thresholds and intensified diagnostic activities, as well as improved treatment (Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice)
Identifying Trends in Undiagnosed Diabetes in U.S. Adults by Using a Confirmatory Definition: A Cross-sectional Study
Establishing the burden of undiagnosed diabetes is critical to monitoring public health efforts related to screening and diagnosis. When a confirmatory definition is used, undiagnosed diabetes is a relatively small fraction of the total diabetes population; most U.S. adults with diabetes (about 90%) have received a diagnosis of the condition (Annals of Internal Medicine)
Incidence and prevalence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) among adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D): a systematic literature review
To our knowledge, this is the first SLR on the epidemiology of DKA in T1D adults. Despite an increasing prevalence of T1D in recent years, DKA in adults has been poorly characterised. In an era when the benefit–risk profiles of new antidiabetic therapies are being evaluated, including the potential risk of DKA, there is a clear need to better elucidate the expected rate of DKA among T1D adults. (BMJ)
Incidence and Trends in Hypoglycemia Hospitalization in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in England, 1998–2013: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Hypoglycemia requiring hospitalization has been an increasing burden in adults with T1DM and T2DM in England in the previous two decades, with the exception of the decline in elderly adults with T2DM starting in 2009 (diabetes Care)
Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002–2012
The incidences of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths increased significantly in the 2002–2012 period, particularly among youths of minority racial and ethnic groups (NEJM)
Examining Trends in Type 2 Diabetes Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality in the UK between 2004 and 2014
The rising UK prevalence of type 2 diabetes over the last decade is likely to be explained by patients living longer rather than increasing type 2 diabetes incidence (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism)
Prevalence, glucose control and relative survival of people with Type 2 diabetes in the UK from 1991 to 2013
The prevalence of diagnosed Type 2 diabetes trebled in the UK between 1991 and 2013. Improved survival in people with diagnosed Type 2 diabetes is likely to account, at least in part, for the increase in prevalence observed (Diabetic Medicine)
Trends in hospital admissions for hypoglycaemia in England: a retrospective, observational study
Over 10 years, hospital admissions in England for hypoglycaemia increased by 39% in absolute terms and by 14% considering the general increase in hospitalisation; however, accounting for diabetes prevalence, there was a reduction of admission rates (The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology)
Disparities in type 2 diabetes prevalence among ethnic minority groups resident in Europe
The risk of T2D among ethnic minority groups living in Europe compared to Europeans varies by geographical origin of the group: three to five times higher among South Asian, two to four times higher among Middle Eastern and North African, and two to three times higher among Sub-Saharan African origin (Internal and Emergency Medicine)
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