Although the incidence of MI was higher in men than women, the presence of diabetes is associated with a greater excess relative risk of MI in women. However, each 1% higher HbA1c was associated with an 18% greater risk of MI in both women and men (Diabetes Care)
Diabetes News
Tag: HbA1c
Sotagliflozin added to optimised insulin therapy leads to HbA1c reduction without weight gain in adults with type 1 diabetes
When added to optimised insulin therapy, sotagliflozin improved glycaemic control and body weight and enabled more adults with T1D to achieve A1c goals without weight gain over 52 weeks, although there was more DKA relative to placebo (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism)
Comparative effectiveness of dapagliflozin vs DPP ‐4 inhibitors on a composite endpoint of HbA1c , body weight, and blood pressure reduction in the real world
T2D patients initiating the SGLT2i dapagliflozin had a greater probability of attaining a composite endpoint of clinically relevant reductions in HbA1c, body weight and SBP, compared to similar patients initiating a DPP‐4i in the same period and healthcare setting (Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews)
Prevalence of Microvascular and Macrovascular Disease in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes – A Comparative Effectiveness (GRADE) Study Cohort
In the GRADE cohort with <10 years of T2D and a mean HbA1c of 8.0%, diabetes complications were present in a substantial fraction of participants, more so than might otherwise have been expected (Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice)
Episodes of severe hypoglycemia is associated with a progressive increase in hemoglobin A1c in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Severe hypoglycemia was followed by a progressive and lasting increase in HbA1c among Danish children and adolescents with T1D. Thus, in addition to the known risk of new episodes of hypoglycemia and cognitive impairment, SH contributes to long‐term diabetes complications (Pediatric Diabetes)
Effect of Hemoglobin A1c Reduction or Weight Reduction on Blood Pressure in Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist and Sodium‐Glucose Cotransporter‐2 Inhibitor Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Treatment with GLP‐1RA and SGLT2i led to significant reductions in BP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Weight reduction was significantly and independently associated with BP reductions in GLP‐1RA treatment and SGLT2i treatment (JAHA)
Prognostic Significance of Long-term HbA1c Variability for All-Cause Mortality in the ACCORD Trial
Long-term visit-to-visit HbA1c variability was a strong predictor of all-cause mortality. HbA1c VIM combined with HbA1c mean conferred an increased risk for all-cause mortality in the intensive-therapy group (Diabetes Care)
Retinopathy develops at similar glucose levels but higher HbA1c levels in people with black African ancestry compared to white European ancestry: evidence for the need to individualize HbA1c interpretation
Since retinopathy occurs at higher HbA1c levels in black people for a given level of average plasma glucose, strategies may be needed to individualize the interpretation of HbA1c measurements (Diabetic Medicine)
The Relationship between Self‐Monitored Blood Glucose Values and Glycated haemoglobin in Insulin‐treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
These data provide patients and clinicians information on the relationship between HbA1c and SMBG measurements in patients with type 2 DM, and support the value of frequent blood glucose measurements for assessing overall glycaemic control (Diabetic Medicine)
Effect of mean HbA1c on the association of HbA1c variability and all‐cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Mean HbA1c contributed to the correlation between HbA1c variability and all‐cause mortality. The risks associated with HbA1c variability and glycemic control status were similar. The relationship between mean HbA1c and mortality presented a J‐shaped distribution for both low and high HbA1c variability (Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism)
A review of the NG17 recommendations for the use of basal insulin in type 1 diabetes
Many of the trials used in this analysis were treat‐to‐target, which minimize differences in HbA1c. In the NMAs, statistical significance was severely undermined by the wide credible intervals. Despite these limitations, point estimates of HbA1c were used to rank the insulins and formed the basis of NG17 guidance. This study queries whether such analyses should be used to make specific clinical recommendations (Diabetic Medicine)
Sleep and HbA1c in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Which Sleep Characteristics Matter Most?
Sleep in general may be a modifiable factor of importance for patients with T2D. The prevention of sleep curtailment may serve as a primary focus in the sleep-centered management of T2D (Diabetes Care)
Benefits and harms of intensive glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
Delivering evidence based, patient centered care to people with type 2 diabetes requires a paradigm shift and departure from the predominantly glucocentric view of diabetes management. Instead of prioritizing intensive glycemic control, the focus needs to be on ensuring access to adequate diabetes care (BMJ)
Variation in the achievement of HbA1c, blood pressure and LDL cholesterol targets in type 2 diabetes in general practice and characteristics associated with risk factor control
Clinical diabetes management is difficult, and few people meet all three risk factor control targets. The proportion of people reaching target varied among general practitioners and practices. Several population, general practitioner and practice characteristics only explained a small part of the total variation (Diabetic Medicine)
Variability in Glycated Hemoglobin and Risk of Poor Outcomes Among People With Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Primary Care Cohort Study
HbA1c variability was strongly associated with overall mortality and emergency hospitalization and not explained by average HbA1c or hypoglycemic episodes. Only for CAD and IS hospitalizations was no association found, with average HbA1c strongly predictive. Targets should focus on both stability and absolute level of HbA1c (Diabetes Care)
HbA1c level as a risk factor for retinopathy and nephropathy in children and adults with type 1 diabetes: Swedish population based cohort study
Risk of retinopathy and nephropathy did not differ at HbA1c levels <6.5% but increased for severe hypoglycaemia compared with HbA1c levels 6.5-6.9%. The risk for severe complications mainly occurred at HbA1c levels >8.6%, but for milder complications was increased at HbA1c levels >7.0% (BMJ)
Distinct trajectories of HbA1c in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes from the DPV registry using a longitudinal group‐based modelling approach
Four subgroups with distinct HbA1c trajectories were determined in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes using a group‐based modelling approach. Approximately one‐third of people with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes need either better medication adherence or earlier intensification of glucose‐lowering therapy (Diabetic Medicine)
Adjunct Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: A Survey to Uncover Unmet Needs and Patient Preferences Beyond HbA1c Measures
This survey highlights the importance of measures beyond HbA1c, such as treatment simplification and TIR, and patient preference for adjunct therapies that help address unmet needs in type 1 diabetes treatment (Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics)
The association between fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin in the prediabetes range and future development of hypertension
Our study demonstrates that FPG in the prediabetes range, albeit not glycated hemoglobin, is independently and significantly associated with future development of HTN. Therefore, our findings further highlight the pivotal predictive role of IFG for HTN development as opposed to the limited independent role of abnormal HbA1c levels (Cardiovascular Diabetology)
A View Beyond HbA1c: Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring
The CGM metrics provide a more personalized approach to diabetes management and resolve most of the limitations of HbA1c (Diabetes Therapy)
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