Among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes, continuous glucose monitoring compared with standard blood glucose monitoring resulted in a small but statistically significant improvement in glycemic control over 26 weeks (JAMA)
Diabetes News
Tag: Type 1 Diabetes
Multicentre analysis of hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state and diabetic ketoacidosis in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
HHS/DKA occurred mostly in T1D and younger patients. However, both also occurred in T2D, which is of great importance in the treatment of diabetes. Better education programmes are necessary to prevent decompensation and comorbidities (Acta Diabetologica)
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and COVID-19 related mortality in England: a cohort study in people with diabetes
Deaths in people with diabetes in England have more than doubled during the COVID-19 epidemic. Hyperglycaemia and obesity in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes were independently associated with increased COVID-19 mortality. Risk factor control could diminish the impact of COVID-19 in diabetes (NHS England)
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and COVID-19 related mortality in England: a whole population study
This nationwide analysis in England demonstrates that all types of diabetes are independently associated with a significant increased risk of in-hospital death with COVID-19 (NHS England)
Temporal trends in diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of paediatric type 1 diabetes between 2006 and 2016: results from 13 countries in three continents
DKA prevalence at type 1 diabetes diagnosis varied considerably across countries, albeit it was generally high and showed a slight increase between 2006 and 2016. Increased awareness of symptoms to prevent delay in diagnosis is warranted, especially in preschool children, adolescents and children from ethnic minority groups (Diabetologia)
Episodes of severe hypoglycemia is associated with a progressive increase in hemoglobin A1c in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Severe hypoglycemia was followed by a progressive and lasting increase in HbA1c among Danish children and adolescents with T1D. Thus, in addition to the known risk of new episodes of hypoglycemia and cognitive impairment, SH contributes to long‐term diabetes complications (Pediatric Diabetes)
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is a clinically relevant, frequent but poorly understood disorder in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (Current Diabetes Reports)
Standards of Care for Management of Adults with Type 1 Diabetes 2020
ABCD Standards of care for the management of adults with type 1 diabetes provides comprehensive standards for units providing care to people with type 1 diabetes and is intended as a resource for specialist teams
Improving Pediatric Endocrinology Trainees’ Knowledge about Insulin Pumps and Continuous Glucose Monitors with Online Spaced Education: Technology Knowledge Optimization in T1D (TeKnO T1D)
TeKnO T1D proved to be an engaging, effective way to improve endocrinology fellows’ knowledge and confidence about insulin pumps and CGM use in the management of pediatric type 1 diabetes (Pediatric Diabetes)
Efficacy of carbohydrate supplementation compared to bolus insulin dose reduction around exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes: a retrospective controlled analysis
Carbohydrate supplementation was superior to bolus insulin reductions in the prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in people with type 1 diabetes (Canadian Journal of Diabetes)
Efficacy and safety of meal-time administration of short-acting exenatide for glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes (MAG1C)
Short-acting exenatide does not seem to have a future as a standard add-on treatment to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes (The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology)
The Diabetes Care Index: A Novel Metric to Assess Delivery of Optimal Type 1 Diabetes Care
The T1DCI is a powerful metric to evaluate the ability of our diabetes program to standardize, quantify, and monitor delivery of optimal diabetes care to children with T1D, and to drive our program towards zero missed opportunities for quality care delivery (Pediatric Diabetes)
Value of Capillary Glucose Profiles in Assessing Risk of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Nocturnal hypoglycemia constitutes nearly one-third of hypoglycemic events in people with T1D. Strict glycemic control and great fluctuation of glucose are potential contributory factors. Daily SMBG profiles and the BGn model could help assess the risk of nocturnal hypoglycemia in T1D, which may support further development of preventive strategies (Diabetes Therapy)
Time spent outside of target glucose range for young children with type 1 diabetes: a continuous glucose monitor study
On average, participants spent the majority (13 h) of the day in hyperglycaemia (>10.0 mmol/l) and a median of ~1 h/day in hypoglycaemia (<3.9 mmol/l). Participants with minority race/ethnicity and higher parent education levels spent more time in target range, 3.9–10.0 mmol/l, and less time in hyperglycaemia (Diabetic Medicine)
A Novel Dual-Hormone Insulin-and-Pramlintide Artificial Pancreas for Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
A novel rapid insulin-and-pramlintide artificial pancreas improves glucose control compared with a rapid insulin-alone artificial pancreas (Diabetes Care)
Socio‐economic status and mortality in people with type 1 diabetes in Scotland 2006–2015: a retrospective cohort study
Socio‐economic deprivation was associated with a steeper mortality gradient in people with type 1 diabetes than in the population without type 1 diabetes in Scotland. Age‐standardized mortality has decreased over time but socio‐economic inequalities may be increasing. (Diabetic Medicine)
Continuous Glucose Monitoring in People With Type 1 Diabetes on Multiple-Dose Injection Therapy: The Relationship Between Glycemic Control and Hypoglycemia
Use of rtCGM can flatten and attenuate the relationship between overall glucose control and hypoglycemia, exerting its greatest impact at lower values of HbA1c and mean glucose in people with type 1 diabetes using MDI regimens and at highest risk of hypoglycemia (Diabetes Care)
Impact of chronic kidney disease definition on assessment of its incidence and risk factors in patients with newly diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the UK
A cohort study using primary care data from the United Kingdom (Primary Care Diabetes)
Effectiveness of self‐management interventions in young adults with type 1 and 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Current self‐management interventions did not improve outcomes in young adults with diabetes. Our findings, which contrast with those from systematic reviews in older adults, highlight the need for the development of more effective interventions for young adults with diabetes (Diabetic Medicine)
The increased risk of microvascular complications in South Asians with type 1 diabetes is influenced by migration: results from the UK–India multi‐ethnic migration study
In this hypothesis‐generating study, we report that South Asian ethnicity is associated with greater risk of diabetic kidney disease and retinopathy, and lower risk of neuropathy than white European ethnicity (Diabetic Medicine)
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