Taken together, physiological measures of exercise effort were greater in older women with T2DM than controls. Exercise effort is a modifiable and thereby targetable end point. In order to facilitate regular exercise, methods to reduce exercise effort in T2DM should be sought (BMJ)
Diabetes News
Tag: Type 2 Diabetes
Effects of Initiating Moderate Alcohol Intake on Cardiometabolic Risk in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
This long-term RCT suggests that initiating moderate wine intake, especially red wine, among well-controlled diabetics as part of a healthy diet is apparently safe and modestly decreases cardiometabolic risk. The genetic interactions suggest that ethanol plays an important role in glucose metabolism, and red wine’s effects also involve nonalcoholic constituents (Annals of Internal Medicine)
Effects on Clinical Outcomes of Adding Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors Versus Sulfonylureas to Metformin Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Compared with sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors were associated with lower risks for all-cause death, MACEs, ischemic stroke, and hypoglycemia when used as add-ons to metformin therapy (Annals of Internal Medicine)
Sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, alters the subsets of circulating CD4+ T cells in patients with type 2 diabetes
Treatment with sitagliptin for 12 weeks reduced the number of circulating CD4+ T cells, especially Th17 and Treg cells, in patients with type 2 diabetes (Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice)
Rethinking the appraisal and approval of drugs for type 2 diabetes
Huseyin Naci and colleagues call for improvements in the regulatory standards for licensing, reimbursing, and adopting new preventive drugs to ensure that treatments for type 2 diabetes really benefit patients (BMJ)
Impact of insulin initiation on glycaemic variability and glucose profiles in a primary healthcare Type 2 diabetes cohort: analysis of continuous glucose monitoring data from the INITIATION study
Insulin initiation reduced hyperglycaemia but did not alter glycaemic variability in adults with Type 2 diabetes receiving maximum oral hypoglycaemic agents (Diabetic Medicine)
A prospective randomized controlled study of a virtual clinic integrating primary and specialist care for patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
The virtual clinic model explored in this study showed a clinically important improvement in glycaemic control. Although this improvement was not superior to that observed in the control participants, this might be attributable to the systemic impact of the virtual clinic on the practice as a whole (Diabetic Medicine)
Disparities in type 2 diabetes prevalence among ethnic minority groups resident in Europe
The risk of T2D among ethnic minority groups living in Europe compared to Europeans varies by geographical origin of the group: three to five times higher among South Asian, two to four times higher among Middle Eastern and North African, and two to three times higher among Sub-Saharan African origin (Internal and Emergency Medicine)
Behavioral Programs for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes self-management education offering 10 or fewer hours of contact with delivery personnel provided little benefit. Behavioral programs seem to benefit persons with suboptimal or poor glycemic control more than those with good control (Annals of Internal Medicine)
Metabolic predictors of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in a predisposed population
In sum, genetically predisposed individuals for T2D with deteriorating glucose tolerance exhibit insulin resistance as well as beta-cell and signs of adipose tissue dysfunction, emphasizing the multifactorial pathophysiology in the development of IGT and T2D (BMC Endocrine Disorders)
A critical review of low-carbohydrate diets in people with Type 2 diabetes
Total energy intake remains the dietary predictor of body weight. A LCD appears no different from a high-carbohydrate diet in terms of metabolic markers and glycaemic control (Diabetic Medicine)
2 month evening and night closed-loop glucose control in patients with type 1 diabetes under free-living conditions
Our results support the use of AP at home as a safe and beneficial option for patients with type 1 diabetes. The HbA1c results are encouraging but preliminary (Lancet)
Helicobacter pylori infection associated with type 2 diabetic nephropathy in patients with dyspeptic symptoms
Diabetic nephropathy patients are more susceptible to H. pylori infection. Our data support an association between H. pylori infection and diabetic nephropathy (Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice)
Clinical factors that predict remission of diabetes after different bariatric surgical procedures: interdisciplinary group of bariatric surgery of Verona (G.I.C.O.V.)
Bariatric surgical procedures that modify the upper gastrointestinal tract anatomy (RYBP and SG) are more successful in producing weight loss and remission of T2D than those that simply restrict stomach capacity (LAGB). Younger age, short duration of diabetes and better glucose control confer higher probability of achieving remission of diabetes (Acta Diabetologica)
Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on the distribution and hormone expression of small-intestinal enteroendocrine cells in obese patients with type 2 diabetes
Numerous alterations in the distribution of enteroendocrine cells and their expression of hormonal genes are seen after RYGB and include increased density of GLP-1-, PYY-, CCK-, GIP- and PC2-positive cells, reduced gene expression of GHRL, SCT and GIP and increased expression of GC (Diabetologia)
Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes
Patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular events who received empagliflozin, as compared with placebo, had a lower rate of the primary composite cardiovascular outcome and of death from any cause when the study drug was added to standard care (NEJM)
Sanofi Reports Positive Top-Line Results in Second Pivotal LixiLan Phase III Study
The fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine 100 Units/mL and lixisenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, demonstrated statistically superior reduction in HbA1c (average blood glucose over the previous three months) compared with insulin glargine 100 Units/mL
Bariatric–metabolic surgery versus conventional medical treatment in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: 5 year follow-up of an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial
Surgery is more effective than medical treatment for the long-term control of obese patients with type 2 diabetes and should be considered in the treatment algorithm of this disease. However, continued monitoring of glycaemic control is warranted because of potential relapse of hyperglycaemia (Lancet)
Diabetes (type 1 and type 2) in children and young people: diagnosis and management
The guideline recommends strict targets for blood glucose control to reduce the long-term risks associated with diabetes (NICE)
Statins and the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in Type 2 Diabetic Patients – A Population-Based Cohort Study
Statin use may be associated with a reduced risk of pancreatic cancer in type 2 diabetic patients. More research is needed to clarify this association (International Journal of Cancer)
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